Knowing how to treat your Christmas cactus after blooming means you can continue to enjoy its beautiful flowers every year.
08.11.2023 - 15:11 / theenglishgarden.co.uk / Clare Foggett
“Chrysanthemums do have an image problem,” says Judy Barker, holder of the National Collection of winter-hardy chrysanthemums. A far cry from the fussy chrysanthemums that grace the benches of horticultural shows, the plants Judy recommends are easy to grow, and come in a great colour range of autumnal yellows, oranges, reds and russets, as well as vibrant pinks, sunny yellows and pure, brilliant white. They are an asset in the border and a boon to pollinating insects, but the key is plant choice. “If you want good border chrysanthemums, you have to pick plants that are fully winter hardy,” Judy says.
Many of the chrysanthemum plants found in garden centres – the dome-like ‘cushion ’mums’ sold for autumn bedding for example – are not winter-hardy and those that truly are can be tricky to track down. If you want to benefit from these chrysanthemums’ incredible flowering stamina, rich colours and ease of care, you’ll need a questing spirit to help you scour the country’s nurseries for the real thing.
Judy has been collecting and trialling chrysanthemums for 17 years. Her passion began with her love of flower arranging: “I thought I would use my allotment to grow chrysanthemums for cutting,” she says. “I planted lots that were called ‘garden chrysanthemums’, left them in the ground over winter and lost them all. What nurserymen call hardiness is very different to total winter hardiness,” she adds.
Then, she came across Andrew Ward’s Norwell Nurseries, near Newark in Nottinghamshire, which stocked some hardy varieties in its mail-order catalogue. “I started buying some from Andrew, members of the Hardy Plant Society sent me plants in the post, and slowly I had a collection.”
Since those early days, Judy has championed
Knowing how to treat your Christmas cactus after blooming means you can continue to enjoy its beautiful flowers every year.
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The Christmas cactus (Schlumbergera bridgesii) is a low maintenance houseplant and a popular holiday gift beloved for its stunning blooms. Christmas cacti naturally flower following the rainy season in their native habitat, but we can trick our indoor plants to bloom by altering their growing environment. By adjusting temperatures and limiting the amount of light your Christmas cactus receives, you can encourage plants to bloom. And once you know how to make a Christmas cactus bloom, you can coax it into flowering at different times of the year.
I can’t deny that some of the winter-hardy plants are far more abundant grown under glass, so if you have a coldframe, greenhouse, polytunnel or even a series of glass or plastic cloches, do use them. We grow a mix of salads and hardy annual herbs in our glasshouse here, but certainly in Sussex this protection is not essential. The most cold-resistant of these greens, such as parsley, mizuna, mustard ‘Red Giant’ and American land cress, may falter under snow or after several successive days of frost, but even without a cover, they won’t die. They seem to hibernate, and then as soon as there’s a bit of sun or a general thaw they come back to life.